Types of Title Insurance Policies and Coverage

Types of Title Insurance Policies and Their Coverage

Buying property is one of the most significant investments you will ever make. It is not just about securing a place to live or a piece of land to build on. It is about protecting your financial future, your plans, and your peace of mind. Yet, many buyers focus so heavily on the visible aspects of a home, like location, renovations, or square footage, that they forget about what is hidden in the paperwork. That is where title insurance comes in.

Title insurance exists to protect you from risks you cannot see, but that could cost you thousands of dollars if overlooked. These risks often include undiscovered liens, conflicting ownership claims, easements, recording errors, or even fraudulent activity buried in a property’s history. Without protection, you may find yourself dealing with expensive legal battles or limits on your ownership rights long after closing.



Why Title Insurance Matters

When you purchase property, you are not just buying the structure or the land, you are also buying its legal history. Imagine buying your dream home only to find out later that a contractor filed a lien for unpaid work by the previous owner, or that an heir claims they still own part of the property.

These issues are not always visible during a standard property inspection. They live in the records, legal filings, and past ownership transfers tied to the property. Title insurance provides a financial safety net, ensuring that you are not left handling these problems on your own.


The Two Main Types of Title Insurance Policies

When it comes to title insurance, there are two primary types of coverage: lender’s policies and owner’s policies. While they share a common goal of protection, they serve different purposes.


Lender’s Title Insurance Policy

Also known as a loan policy, this type of insurance is required by most mortgage lenders. It protects the lender’s financial interest in the property in case any title issues arise after closing.


Key points about lender’s policies:

  • Coverage is usually issued for the loan amount.
  • Protection decreases as the loan is paid down.
  • It ends when the loan is fully repaid.
  • The borrower typically pays for the policy as part of closing costs.

While this policy protects the lender, it does not protect you as the buyer. This is where the second type of coverage becomes essential.


Owner’s Title Insurance Policy

An owner’s policy protects the buyer from risks that could threaten their ownership rights. Unlike the lender’s policy, which ends when the mortgage is paid off, an owner’s policy generally lasts as long as they own the property.


Key points about owner’s policies:

  • Coverage is typically issued for the purchase price of the property.
  • It protects against both recorded and certain unrecorded claims.
  • It ensures you are financially covered if someone disputes your ownership.
  • It can extend protection to your heirs if the property is passed down.

For most buyers, this is the most important policy to secure because it directly protects your investment.


What Title Insurance Covers

Both lender’s and owner’s policies offer protection, but the scope can vary. Some of the most common issues covered include:

  • Unknown Liens: Debts tied to the property, like unpaid taxes or contractor bills.
  • Errors in Public Records: Filing mistakes, incorrect indexing, or missing documents.
  • Fraud/Forgery: False signatures, fraudulent deeds, or illegal transfers in the property’s history.
  • Conflicting Ownership Claims: Heirs or other parties claiming they still have rights to the property.
  • Easements: Legal rights allowing others access to or use of your land.

In short, title insurance is about protecting you from surprises that no amount of physical inspection can uncover.


Enhanced Coverage Options

While standard policies cover many issues, enhanced owner’s policies are also available. These provide additional protection against risks such as:

  • Zoning violations
  • Building permit violations from previous owners
  • Subdivision law violations
  • Certain unrecorded liens or encroachments

These upgraded policies are especially valuable for buyers planning significant renovations or property changes, as they provide a broader safety net against legal and regulatory problems.


When Coverage Comes Into Play

It is easy to assume title problems are rare, but they are more common than most people realize. For example:

  • A homeowner discovers years after purchase that a previous owner had unpaid property taxes, resulting in a lien.
  • A buyer plans to build an addition, only to learn there is a utility easement running through the backyard.
  • An heir surfaces years later claiming rightful ownership of part of the property.

In each case, the right title insurance policy ensures that you are not left paying the price or fighting the battle alone.


Secure the Right Protection

At True Concept Title, we do more than just issue policies. Our team takes the time to explain the differences between coverage types, walk you through your options, and uncover any potential risks before you close.

Our process includes:

  • Thorough Title Searches: Reviewing deeds, liens, easements, and legal filings.
  • Clear Explanations: Translating legal jargon into plain language.
  • Custom Recommendations: Guiding you on whether standard or enhanced coverage is the right fit.
  • Ongoing Support: Standing by you even after closing if issues arise.

The goal is simple: to make sure you understand what you are buying and how to protect it.


Protecting More Than Just Property

A house or piece of land is more than just real estate, it represents your future, your family, and your financial security. Title insurance ensures that your investment is truly yours, free from hidden legal risks that could undermine your ownership.

Both lender’s and owner’s policies play a role, but together they provide full protection. Without them, you may be leaving your largest purchase vulnerable to challenges you never saw coming.


Ready to Protect Your Investment?

When it comes to property ownership, peace of mind starts with the right coverage. At True Concept Title, we break down the fine print, uncover hidden risks, and guide you through every step of securing both lender’s and owner’s title insurance.

Don’t leave your rights to chance. Contact True Concept Title today and let us help you protect what matters most, your property, your future, and your peace of mind.


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